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Provide appropriate hydration and administer uric acid-lowering drugs to patients receiving chemotherapy for hematologic cancer who will have substantial tumor lysis.  |
- Start allopurinol therapy (600 mg on day 1 and adjust dose for renal function to 100-300 mg/d) during chemotherapy for hematologic cancer, such as acute leukemias or high-grade lymphomas, unless the patient is known to be allergic to allopurinol.
- Note that some guidelines have recommended rasburicase, 0.1 to 0.2 mg/kg·d for 1 to 7 days, for tumors associated with a high risk of tumor lysis syndrome.
| Background
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| Grace P. Teal, MD (deceased) has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Howard A. Fuchs, MD, is a consultant for TAP Pharmaceuticals. Steven E. Weinberger, MD, FACP, Acting Editor, PIER, has stock holdings in Glaxosmithkline and Abbott. |
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