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Consider obtaining consultation for the diagnosis of cutaneous, inhalational, or gastrointestinal anthrax when patients present with unusual skin lesions or a febrile illness and have a significant exposure history.  |
- Consult an infectious diseases specialist for patients with:
- Cutaneous lesion with eschar or respiratory symptoms and fever and who belong to a high-risk group during an anthrax attack
- Fever and a widened mediastinum
- Consult a dermatologist for help in diagnosing cutaneous anthrax.
- Consult a pulmonary specialist if inhalational anthrax is suspected.
- Consult a gastroenterologist in patients with fevers, abdominal pain, bloody stools, and who belong to a high-risk group for anthrax exposure.
| Background
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| Barbara Robinson-Dunn, PhD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Demetrios N. Kyriacou, MD, PhD, editorial consultant, has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Niklas Mackler, MD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Sandro Cinti, MD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. |
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The information included herein should never be used as a substitute
for clinical judgment and does not represent an official position of
ACP. Because all PIER modules are updated regularly, printed web pages
or PDFs may rapidly become obsolete. Therefore, PIER users should
compare the date of the last update on the website with any printout
to ensure that the information being referred to is the most current
available.
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PIER is copyrighted (c) 2008 by the American College of Physicians,
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