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Rationale:
- Survival is dependent on early diagnosis, aggressive treatment, and specialized expertise in managing a relatively unusual
disease.
- Notification of public health officials and hospital infection control experts is essential in responding to anthrax disease
that may be the result of a biological attack.
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Evidence:
- Mainly consensus.
- During the anthrax outbreak of 2001, all 10 patients in the anthrax attacks developed hemorrhagic pleural effusions, 7 required
drainage, and 3 required chest tubes (28).
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Comments:
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Barbara Robinson-Dunn, PhD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations.
Demetrios N. Kyriacou, MD, PhD, editorial consultant, has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations.
Niklas Mackler, MD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations.
Sandro Cinti, MD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations.
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The information included herein should never be used as a substitute
for clinical judgment and does not represent an official position of
ACP. Because all PIER modules are updated regularly, printed web pages
or PDFs may rapidly become obsolete. Therefore, PIER users should
compare the date of the last update on the website with any printout
to ensure that the information being referred to is the most current
available.
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PIER is copyrighted (c) 2008 by the American College of Physicians,
190 N. Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106-1572, USA.
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