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Anthrax > Non-drug Therapy Author: Sandro Cinti, MD; Barbara Robinson-Dunn, PhD; Niklas Mackler, MD
Module updated - 2009-11-19
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Rationale:

  • Large pleural effusions can occur with inhalational anthrax.

Evidence:

  • All 11 patients in the 2001 anthrax attacks developed hemorrhagic pleural effusions, 7 required drainage, and 3 required chest tubes (28; 37).
  • A review of 82 cases of inhalational anthrax suggested that, in addition to early initiation of multidrug antibiotic therapy, the drainage of pleural effusions is an important component of anthrax treatment (50).

Comments:

  • None.
FAQs
Barbara Robinson-Dunn, PhD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Nicholas John Vietri, MD, MS, editorial consultant, has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Niklas Mackler, MD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Sandro Cinti, MD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations.
Darren B. Taichman, MD, PhD, Editor, PIER, has received grant support from Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd , and honoraria for continuing medical education grand rounds and lectures given.

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