Heatstroke Author: Dani Moran, PhD; Moshe Rav-Acha, MD; Liran Mendel, BMedSc
Module updated - 2009-08-19
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Prevention
  • Take appropriate safety measures to avoid exertional heatstroke.
  • Take appropriate safety measures to avoid classic heatstroke.


Take appropriate safety measures to avoid exertional heatstroke. C

  • Tell patients to:
    • Be aware of skin disorders that may interfere with sweating, such as large burns and anhydrosis
    • Enforce proper modification of activities to include adequate rest and avoid dehydration
    • Train and work only under proper climatic conditions
    • Verify proper acclimation to environmental conditions
    • Refrain from training or working when ill, especially with diarrhea or a flu-like illness
    • Adjust clothing according to the weather
    • Use appropriate personal protective equipment (i.e., garments with sufficient evaporative and, if needed, cooling properties) for people at risk for occupational heatstroke such as underground miners, firefighters, and manual laborers
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Take appropriate safety measures to avoid classic heatstroke. C

  • Support policies during heat wave periods, including:
    • Alerting at-risk patients
    • Providing access to air-conditioned quarters
    • Advising that fans alone are insufficient to prevent heatstroke
  • Tell patients to:
    • Be aware of skin disorders that may interfere with sweating, such as large burns and anhydrosis
    • Enforce proper modification of activities to include adequate rest and avoid dehydration
    • Use appropriate personal protective equipment (i.e., garments with sufficient evaporative and, if needed, cooling properties) for people at risk for occupational heatstroke such as underground miners, firefighters, and manual laborers
  • Institute population-wide surveillance systems to provide early-warning and epidemiologic data around heat waves
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FAQs
Dani Moran, PhD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. James Glazer, MD, editorial consultant, has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Liran Mendel, BMedSc has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Moshe Rav-Acha, MD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations.
Steven E. Weinberger, MD, FACP, Acting Editor, PIER, has stock holdings in Glaxosmithkline and Abbott.


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