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- Base advice to patients who have had exertional heatstroke on the results of a heat tolerance test.
- Target education of patients who have had classic heatstroke toward underlying predisposing conditions.
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Base advice to patients who have had exertional heatstroke on the results of a heat tolerance test.  |
- Defer all exercise until a heat tolerance test is performed.
- Maintain proper modification of activities to include adequate rest and avoid dehydration.
- Train only in proper climatic conditions.
- Train only when properly hydrated.
- Verify proper acclimation to environmental conditions.
- Refrain from training when ill, especially with diarrhea or a flu-like illness.
- If the patient is heat intolerant, advise against strenous physical activities especially under hot environmental conditions.
- See table Heat Tolerance Testing.
| Background | Back to top
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Target education of patients who have had classic heatstroke toward underlying predisposing conditions. |
- Determine the socioeconomic status of the patient to establish need for intervention.
- Marshal social service support with emphasis on providing an air-conditioned environment if needed.
- Explain the danger of long periods of heat exposure in non-air-conditioned environment.
- Treat underlying comorbid illness, e.g., diabetes, alcoholism, as required.
| Background | Back to top
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| Dani Moran, PhD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. James Glazer, MD, editorial consultant, has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Liran Mendel, BMedSc has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Moshe Rav-Acha, MD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. |
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The information included herein should never be used as a substitute
for clinical judgment and does not represent an official position of
ACP. Because all PIER modules are updated regularly, printed web pages
or PDFs may rapidly become obsolete. Therefore, PIER users should
compare the date of the last update on the website with any printout
to ensure that the information being referred to is the most current
available.
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PIER is copyrighted (c) 2008 by the American College of Physicians,
190 N. Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106-1572, USA.
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Heatstroke
