Heatstroke Author: Dani Moran, PhD; Moshe Rav-Acha, MD; Liran Mendel, BMedSc
Editorial changes - 2010-03-15
Author information and module status
Prevention
Screening
Diagnosis
Consultation for Diagnosis
Hospitalization
Non-drug Therapy
Drug Therapy
Patient Education
Consultation for Management
Follow-up
Tables
References
Glossary
What's New
Patient Information
Additional Resources
Tools
References
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2. Minard D. Studies and recent advances in military problems of heat acclimatization. Mil Med. 1967;132:306-15. (PMID: 4962924)
3. Epstein Y, Moran DS, Shapiro Y, Sohar E, Shemer J. Exertional heat stroke: a case series. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:224-8. (PMID: 10063810)
4. Moran DS, Gaffin SL. Clinical management of heat-related illness. In: Auerbach, ed. Wilderness Medicine. 4th ed. Mosby, USA; 2001.
5. de Galan BE, Hoekstra JB. Extremely elevated body temperature: case report and review of classical heat stroke. Neth J Med. 1995;47:281-7. (PMID: 8569934)
6. Smith GE, Cooper DL, Loveridge P, Chinemana F, Gerard E, Verlander N. A national syndromic surveillance system for England and Wales using calls to a telephone helpline. Euro Surveill. 2006;11:220-4. (PMID: 17370968)
7. Armstrong LE, Epstein Y, Greenleaf JE, Haymes EM, Hubbard RW, Roberts WO, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Heat and cold illnesses during distance running. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996;28:i-x. (PMID: 8970149 )
8. Epstein Y. Exertional Heatstroke: Lessons we tend to forget. Am J Med Sports. 2000;2:143-52.
9. Shapiro Y, Seidman DS. Field and clinical observations of exertional heat stroke patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990;22:6-14. (PMID: 2406546)
10. Shibolet S, Lancaster MC, Danon Y. Heat stroke: a review. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1976;47:280-301. (PMID: 769777)
11. Tek D, Olshaker JS. Heat illness. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1992;10:299-310. (PMID: 1559470)
12. Bouchama A, Dehbi M, Mohamed G, Matthies F, Shoukri M, Menne B. Prognostic factors in heat wave related deaths: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:2170-6. (PMID: 17698676)
13. Tucker LE, Stanford J, Graves B, Swetnam J, Hamburger S, Anwar A. Classical heatstroke: clinical and laboratory assessment. South Med J. 1985;78:20-5. (PMID: 3966167)
14. Heat-related deaths—Chicago, Illinois, 1996-2001, and United States, 1979-1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;52:610-3. (PMID: 12844077)
15. Belmin J. [The consequences of the heat wave in August 2003 on the mortality of the elderly. The first overview.] Presse Med. 2003;32:1591-4. (PMID: 14576579)
16. Dematte JE, O'Mara K, Buescher J, Whitney CG, Forsythe S, McNamee T, et al. Near-fatal heat stroke during the 1995 heat wave in Chicago. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:173-81. (PMID: 9696724) [Full Text]
17. Shapiro Y, Magazanik A, Udassin R, Ben-Baruch G, Shvartz E, Shoenfeld Y. Heat intolerance in former heatstroke patients. Ann Intern Med. 1979;90:913-6. (PMID: 443686)
18. Moran DS, Epstein Y, Shapiro Y. Biochemical profile changes during exertional heat stroke. In: Hodgdin JA, ed. Environmental Ergonomics VIII, selected papers from the 8th Int Conference on Environmental Ergonomics. 1998.
19. Armstrong LE, De Luca JP, Hubbard RW. Time course of recovery and heat acclimation ability of prior exertional heatstroke patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990;22:36-48. (PMID: 2406545)
20. Magazanik A, Epstein Y, Udassin R, Shapiro Y, Sohar E. Tap water, an efficient method for cooling heatstroke victims—a model in dogs. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1980;51:864-6. (PMID: 7417155)
21. Shapiro Y, Rosenthal T, Sohar E. Experimental heatstroke. A model in dogs. Arch Intern Med. 1973;131:688-92. (PMID: 4701378)
22. Vicario SJ, Okabajue R, Haltom T. Rapid cooling in classic heatstroke: effect on mortality rates. Am J Emerg Med. 1986;4:394-8. (PMID: 3741557)
23. Whydham CH, Strydom NB, Cooke HM, et al. Methods of cooling individuals with hyperpyrexia. J Appl Physio. 1959;14:771-76.
24. Bouchama A, Dehbi M, Chaves-Carballo E. Cooling and hemodynamic management in heatstroke: practical recommendations. Crit Care. 2007;11:R54. (PMID: 17498312)
25. Khogali M. Heat Stroke: An overview. In: Khogali M, Hales JRS, eds. Heat Stroke and Temperature Regulation. Academic Press Australia; 1983.
26. Taylor NA, Caldwell JN, Van den Heuvel AM, Patterson MJ. To cool, but not too cool: that is the question—immersion cooling for hyperthermia. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40:1962-9. (PMID: 18845977)
27. Bouchama A, Knochel JP. Heat stroke. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:1978-88. (PMID: 12075060)
28. Bouchama A, Cafege A, Devol EB, Labdi O, el-Assil K, Seraj M. Ineffectiveness of dantrolene sodium in the treatment of heatstroke. Crit Care Med. 1991;19:176-80. (PMID: 1989755)
29. Bouchama A, Kwaasi A, Dehbi M, Al Mohanna F, Eldali A, El-Sayed R, et al. Glucocorticoids do not protect against the lethal effects of experimental heatstroke in baboons. Shock. 2007;27:578-583. (PMID: 17438465)
30. Singleton KD, Wischmeyer PE. Oral glutamine enhances heat shock protein expression and improves survival following hyperthermia. Shock. 2006;25:295-9. (PMID: 16552363)
FAQs
Dani Moran, PhD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. James Glazer, MD, editorial consultant, has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Liran Mendel, BMedSc has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Moshe Rav-Acha, MD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations.
Deborah Korenstein, MD, FACP, Co-Editor, PIER, has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Richard B. Lynn, MD, FACP, Co-Editor, PIER, has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations.

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