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Rationale:
- Most cat bites are the result of provoked cats.
- Kittens adopted out of litter do not learn to avoid rough play and thus need to be trained on how to interact with their owners.
- Certain occupations, including veterinarians, laboratory technicians, and animal control officers, place workers at risk for
cat bites.
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Evidence:
- Of 263 consecutive cat bites reported in one city in 1995, 235 (89.4%) were caused by provoked animals (1).
- In a survey of companion animal practices, dog and cat bites were the most common occupational hazard (14).
- Eighty percent of veterinarians surveyed reported being bitten previously by a cat (15).
- A case-control study of dog and cat bites in a veterinary teaching hospital showed a significantly increased risk of bites
from animals with warning signs on their cages and from animals deemed to be difficult to handle, of which only 37% were muzzled
(15).
- Animal control officers are up to 500 times more likely to be bitten by an animal than the general population (16).
- In a survey of veterinary nurses, 98% report a history of either a dog or cat bite or scratch (18).
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Comments:
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Daniel G. Federman, MD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations.
Jeffrey D. Kravetz, MD has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations.
Steven E. Weinberger, MD, FACP, Acting Editor, PIER, has stock holdings in Glaxosmithkline and Abbott.
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