Screening for Type 2 Diabetes > Effectiveness/Harms of Early Treatment Author: Lorraine Lipscombe, MD, FRCPC; Denice S. Feig, MD, MSc, FRCPC
Editorial changes - 2009-05-01
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Key Points
Population at Risk
Effectiveness/Harms of Screening Tests
Effectiveness/Harms of Early Treatment
Direct Evidence that Screening Reduces Adverse Outcomes
Timeline
Cost-Effectiveness
Patient Education
Referral/Consultation
Guidelines

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Recommendation
Note that metformin treatment in overweight patients with newly diagnosed diabetes is associated with reductions in mortality rates, MI, and diabetes complications.A

Evidence:

  • A subgroup of over 700 overweight subjects in the UKPDS were treated with metformin as their intervention. Metformin treatment was associated with significant reductions in all-cause mortality (RRR, 0.33; NNT, 14), diabetes-related mortality (RRR, 0.42; NNT, 19), MI (RRR, 0.36; NNT, 14), and diabetes-related outcomes (RRR, 0.32; NNT, 10) (78).

Comments:

  • None.

FAQs
Denice S. Feig, MD, MSc, FRCPC has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Lorraine Lipscombe, MD, FRCPC has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Sonal Singh, MD, editorial consultant, has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations.
Steven E. Weinberger, MD, FACP, Acting Editor, PIER, has stock holdings in Glaxosmithkline and Abbott.


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